Analyze the market and your qualifications to negotiate your salary with confidence. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. WebDepartment of Medicine > Residency Program > Salary and Benefits Salary and Benefits Paper copy of your paycheck: Sign in to At Your Service. Through the Committee of Interns and Residents, the housestaff union, residents are reimbursed up to $2,000 annually for education related expenses such as books or laptops. This training includes extensive time in the simulation suite with nationally recognized experts in simulation, Clinical anesthesia training in the 1st year takes place in University Hospital, School of Dental Medicine and in private offices. A. The GPR Programs leading mission is to provide care to special needs, underserved and general dental patients in both the outpatient and inpatient settings. Anesthesiology resident salaries typically range between $77,000 and $538,000 a year. Here are the five companies hiring the most now: Compare salaries for individual cities or states with the national average. Occupational Health Services These are the three highest-paying states for anesthesia residents in the US. One of only 8 similar programs in the U.S., the Dental Anesthesiology Residency Program receives funding from a grant from the American Dental Association Foundation. PGY3 Stipend $13,000. Anesthesia residents on the lower end of that spectrum, the bottom Health care is the highest-paying industry for anesthesia residents in the US. The average annual salary for a dental anesthesiologist is $313,000. Physical Therapists Occupational Therapists Clinical Dietitians Physician Assistants MEDICAL United States Army - Riverton
These elective rotations must be approved by the program director. Not all programs may be accepting applicants. $25,000/year. ,
Revised patient policy and COVID-19 information, Advanced Education Program in General Practice Residency, Advanced Dental Education Program in Dental Anesthesiology, Advanced Dental Education Program in Endodontics, Advanced Dental Education Program in Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Advanced Dental Education Program in Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Advanced Dental Education Program in Pediatric Dentistry, Advanced Dental Education Program in Periodontics, Advanced Dental Education Program in Prosthodontics. Web1. Dr. Reiner supervises the dental anesthesia residents in Stony Brook School of Dental Medicine and he is also in charge of teaching moderate sedation to the periodontal post-doctoral student, During the 1st year, the dental anesthesia residents receive extensive training with rotations in Stony Brook University Hospital on the following services: cardiology, internal medicine/medical optimization, radiology, perioperative services and rapid response team. The program prepares the dentist anesthesiologist to comprehensively manage pain and anxiety for children, adults and special needs patients in both the inpatient and ambulatory settings for dental and maxillofacial procedures. Dental anesthesiology residents. Oral and maxillofacial surgeons who worked in dental offices earned an average salary of $183,340 a year in 2020. Los Angeles, CA 90095, 2023 Regents of University of California, Dr. Ashley Vuong, UCLA Emergency Medicine, Center for Continuing Professional Development, Summer Health Professions Education Program, Career and Specialty Interest Groups (CSIGs), Specialty Advisors for Career Exploration (ACE), Commitment to Outstanding Graduate Medical Education, Excellence in Teaching with Humanism Award, Trainees current as of the date of ratification (January 25, 2023) will receive a $4000 lump sum payment effective 4/1/2023, Educational Stipend: $1200 year for all PGY levels (paid out as salary, Housing stipend of $1000/month is included in salary, Meals: $3,000 annual allocation for use in UCLA Hospital cafeterias (Westwood & Santa Monica). The successful candidate will be a team player and help build the practice to it's highest potential. [3] The highest elevation in New York is Mount Marcy in the Adirondacks, at 5,344 feet (1,629 meters) above sea level; while the state's lowest point is at sea level, on the Atlantic Ocean. Anesthesia resident salaries typically range between $78,000 and $575,000 a year. The estimated total pay for a Dental Anesthesia Assistant is $216,873 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $189,469 per year. | Legal, Medical (including mental health), dental, vision, life & disability insurance, Medical (including mental health), dental and vision insurance for spouse or domestic partner & dependent children up to age 26, Defined Contribution Plan (DCP) and 403(b) savings plan, Pet Insurance options (care at world's #1 veterinary school), Academic fund ($1,000 per year; conferences, books, etc), Relocation allowance ($1,100 one-time to all new PGY1/PGY2 residents), Personal allowance ($1,500 upon completion of all required annual trainings/screenings), USMLE 3/ COMLEX 3 testing fee reimbursement of $690, CA Medical License (initial license fee paid), Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS) certification, Academic & Staff Assistance Program (free, confidential counseling services), Reimbursement of Uber/Lyft rides as part of Fatigue Mitigation Program, Vacation (5 weeks intern year, 4 weeks CA1-CA3 years), Family & Medical Leave Act benefits for qualified individuals, American Society of Anesthesiologists Membership, California Society of Anesthesiologists Membership, ABA In-training Exam, Anesthesia Knowledge Test (AKT 1 Pre & Post, AKT 6, AKT 24) fee, Basic/Advanced Perioperative Transesophageal Echocardiography (PTE Exam) for those who pass exam, Textbooks: various basic medicine/basic anesthesiology. Dr. Sean Boynes advocates the highest level of training for clinicians, use of a multidisciplinary team, and access to care for safe general anesthesia/sedation to treat oral disease. Oral and maxillofacial surgeons who worked in dental offices earned an average salary of $183,340 a year in 2020. WebWhile ZipRecruiter is seeing annual salaries as high as $400,500 and as low as $26,500, the majority of Dental Anesthesiologist salaries currently range between $110,000 (25th percentile) to $400,000 (75th percentile) with top earners (90th percentile) making $400,000 annually across the United States. Elective months may be filled by one or more of the following: All residents will additionally be enrolled in several didactic training courses as part of the Master of Science (MS) program in the Ohio State University Graduate School, even though obtaining an MS degree from our program is not mandatory. or D.M.D. WebAnesthesiology Residency Program - Mount Sinai Medical Center Home Education Residency Programs Anesthesiology Medical Education Committed to Teaching Future Generations of Physicians for our Community Anesthesiology Letter from the Program Director Benefits Publications and Presentations Program Curriculum/Rotations Faculty WebDental anesthesiology residents are employed as Medical Staff of The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center in the Limited Staff category. A major responsibility for this division is providing care for pre-cooperative children and children and adults with special needs. Location, education, and experience impacts how much an anesthesiology resident can expect to make. are highly fearful of the dentist, or have special healthcare needs that may
Additional Benefits How to Apply Web3. Other high-paying locations include Boston, MA, Philadelphia, PA and Tulsa, OK. An estimated salary for each PGY may be obtained from the office of Graduate Medical Education. The challenges facing the future of dental anesthesiology. Compensation data tools, salary structures, surveys and benchmarks. WebThe Division of Dental Anesthesia has three members: Dr. Martin Boorin, Dr. Ralph Epstein & Dr. Robert Reiner. control with colleagues and future dentists. WebThe average Dental Anesthesia Assistant salary in the United States is $46,988 as of February 27, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $41,690 and $53,826. Employee Flight Risk,
In addition to cutting edge medical training and mentorship, residents will receive the following: PGY-1 Salary is $60,540 in 2021-2022. The Committee reviews changes in accreditation standards for dental residency programs before they are voted on by the Commission. They are scheduled in a similar way to the physician anesthesia residents except they are not scheduled in the cardiac or obstetric rotations. Illinois Masonic is a Level I trauma, 408 bed teaching hospital with over 900 active physicians and 225 residents. Select your language to learn more. Gender Pay Gap,
There are nine CODA recognized dental anesthesiology programs in the United States that are all 36 months in length. Anesthesiologist General And Cardiothoracic, The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania. The majority of dentists worked in dental offices. WebCompletion of approved residency in anesthesia; Currently licensed as a physician; Total Rewards. Must be a U.S. citizen, U.S. permanent resident, or TN eligible Canadian. The 31 resident, 20 primary faculty program is geared to a curriculum with the specific knowledge, skills, and attitude that are needed for residents to demonstrate competencies in scientific and practical foundations of anesthesiology. In contrast with New York City's urban landscape, the vast majority of the state's geographic area is dominated by meadows, forests, rivers, farms, mountains, and lakes. The dental anesthesia residents help support the procedural sedation program that is already in place and is an integral component of the nine-resident GPR Program. The third year starts with PACU/ICU rotations where the dental anesthesia resident is the resident in charge of the PACU/ICU for 4-weeks. WebEach resident can attend two meetings during their residency with allowable expenses paid up to the maximum amount for each. WebMalpractice, medical, dental, life and disability insurance are provided at no cost. Residents will also be well qualified in the diagnosis and non-surgical treatment of acute orofacial pain and be prepared to participate in the management of patients with chronic orofacial pain. Residents and fellows are automatically enrolled in the UC Safe Harbor plan, and will continue to be enrolled as long as they are employed by the University of California in an eligible appointment. WebOverview. PGY2 Stipend $13,000. Salary estimation for Dental Anesthesia Assistant at companies like :
Dr. Epstein is an extended member of the NYS Board for Dentistry and is a past Chair of the Board for Dentistry and Chair of the Anesthesia Committee. 1. Job Type: Support Staff - Union Bargaining Unit: SSA Regular/Temporary: Regular Hours Per Week: 35 Salary Range: $42,397.73-$42,397.73 The salary of the finalist selected for this role will be set based on a variety of factors, including but not limited to departmental budgets, qualifications, experience, education, licenses, specialty, and Interim Chair, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Anesthesiology[emailprotected]. For more information, please see our University Websites Privacy Notice. NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital provides graduate staff (residents and fellows) and their enrolled eligible dependents with hospital are eligible to apply for advanced dental education programs in dental anesthesiology. Language assistance services are available free of charge during your Advocate visit. These rotations may include: During the residents third year of training, he or she may be able to select five months of elective rotations with the Program Directors approval. $83,783. WebWhile ZipRecruiter is seeing annual salaries as high as $400,500 and as low as $26,500, the majority of Dental Anesthesiologist salaries currently range between $110,000 (25th Juvenile Detention Supervisor, Retreat Coordinator, Workers Compensation Claims Specialist, Learn more about: Compensation Packages,
Completed applications are due through PASS at the date noted on their web site. PGY1 Stipend $13,000. Pet Insurance options (care at world's #1 veterinary school) Relocation allowance ($1,100 one-time to all new PGY1/PGY2 residents) During the 2nd and 3rd years, the residents attend the comprehensive didactic education program provided by the physician faculty within the Stony Brook Department of Anesthesiology. Graduate School Tuition and Fees. completed a minimum three years of full-time postdoctoral training in dental
Buffalo, NY, Certified Registered Nurse Practitioner (CRNA) Locum Tenens, Cross Country Locums -
These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. In addition, companies like Boston Medical Center and Stanford Health Care report highly competitive wages for anesthesia residents. WebResidents in dental anesthesiology receive standard postgraduate salaries and benefits provided be GME. UT. NY. In addition to cutting edge medical training and mentorship, residents will receive the following: PGY-1 Salary is $60,540 in 2021-2022. In the 2nd year of the program, clinical training occurs in the main operating room at University Hospital, Northport VA Medical Center, the School of Dental Medicine and in private offices. receive specialized, hospital-based training in areas including pharmacology,
$83,783. It also includes additional information for VA dental residency and in many cases the individual website link to every VA dental residency program throughout the U.S. and Puerto Rico. Dentist anesthesiologists
Anesthesiology residents make the most in Alaska, North Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Vermont. The VA Dental Residency Programs website is the only one that includes email addresses and phone numbers for the dental residency program directors. These rotations will include: In addition, dental anesthesiology residents will be required to spend 6 months gaining experience in medically related subjects. 4. Our faculty and residents have given poster presentations, PowerPoint presentations and workshops at local, regional and national physician and dental anesthesia meetings. If you're in an entry-level position, your best bet is to move to Chicago, IL where the average starting salary is $137,000. For additional information about the Anesthesiology Program at the Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, pleasevisit their page. We will dedicate ourselves to excellence in education, patient care and research 3. Successful completion of the Ohio State University Dental Anesthesiology Residency Program requires satisfactory completion of 36 months curriculum. 5. Individualize employee pay based on unique job requirements and personal qualifications. Anesthesiology resident salaries typically range between $77,000 and $538,000 a year. WebThe U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics states that the median annual salary for general dentists was $158,940 as of May 2020 (www.bls.gov). UT. WebFinally the resident spends six months as a resident in the Department of Anesthesia at the University of Illinois Medical Center, functioning as a first year resident in Anesthesiology. Anesthesia residents make the most in Alaska, North Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Nebraska. For example, if you live in North Dakota you should be paid close to $202,705 per year. Southcoast Health has the highest average salary for anesthesiology residents. The Residency Training program for Dental Anesthesia is described on their website. Be the first to add Dental Anesthesia Assistant responsibilities. AIMMC dental residents receive didactic and clinical training in the administration of deep sedation/general anesthesia and other forms of pain anxiety control for ambulatory dental patients on several rotations. 263 Farmington Avenue The Massachusetts General Hospital General Practice Residency in Dentistry is a one-year program accredited by the Commission on Dental Accreditation (CODA) with a status of approval without reporting requirements. Life and Disability Insurance Benefit. UCLA MD and DO Housestaff enrolled in ACGME-accredited training programs are represented by CIR-SEIU and receive the following benefits: "The fact that theyve invested so many resources into Residents here speaks to how valuable they think you are as a person. Anesthesia residents on the lower end of that spectrum, the bottom 10% to be exact, make roughly $78,000 a year, while the top 10% makes $575,000. See user submitted job responsibilities for Dental Anesthesia Assistant. AIMMCs Department of Anesthesia and the affiliated Anesthesia Residency program, which closely supports the dental anesthesiology residency, offer a broad-based residency program, encompassing the entire spectrum of anesthesiology specialties, including pediatrics, cardiovascular, cardiothoracic, OB, neurosurgery, critical care, and pain management. WebAnesthesia Payment Basics Series Codes and Modifiers. Educational Expenditure Stipend Each resident receives up to $1,500 per academic year for board study materials, conference registration/travel, journals, books, etc., as per Department of Medicine reimbursement policy. How much does a Dental Anesthesia Assistant make in New York? Housing Stipend Each resident receives $7,000 per academic year. New York covers 54,555 square miles (141,300 km2) and ranks as the 27th largest state by size. Residents/Fellows have access to an App-based meal delivery service available for use at select hospital rotation sites. Appointments are renewed annually. This is a very challenging rotation but one that brings all aspects of anesthesia care together and prepares the resident for challenging and difficult situations they may encounter once they graduate. PACU, Ambulatory Surgery, Bone Marrow Transplant,Burn ICU, Burn Intensive Care Unit, Cardiac Cath United States Army - Salt Lake City
At the conclusion of the program, the resident will be proficient in providing intubated and non-intubated general anesthesia, deep sedation and conscious sedation for diverse dental and maxillofacial surgical procedures performed on healthy and medically compromised patients, and to function in diverse patient care environments from tertiary level facilities through to private practice. Encourage graduates to return to their profession the knowledge and skills received during their training by: 5. New York is a state in the Northeastern United States. anesthesia care. The Dental Center/GPR program supports several unique programs that provide oral/dental services to a wide range of medically complex, developmentally disabled, pediatric, geriatric and HIV+ patient populations. Anesthesia residents make $212,361 per year on average, or $102.1 per hour, in the United States. Residents typically perform at or above expectations per rotation based upon their periodic faculty evaluations. In addition, many of our graduates join the faculty of dental schools to provide didactic and clinical education to pre-doctoral students and post-doctoral residents in multiple specialties. $90,651. We will strive to always ensure the well-being and safety of our patients, with special consideration for children, the elderly and in 2. WebIndividuals that have earned a D.D.S. The average salary for an anesthesia resident in the United States is $212,361. Subject to the Universitys Travel and Relocation Policy. The academic year consists of 13 four-week blocks. There are nine CODA recognized dental Albany, NY, Travel Nurse RN - PACU - Post Anesthesia Care - $2,250 per week, PRN Healthcare -
To properly and accurately report anesthesia services, one must know and adhere to rules and guidelines that are specific to anesthesia care. Review the job openings, similar jobs, level of education, and experience requirements for the Dental Anesthesia Assistant job to confirm that it is the job you are seeking. Of Pennsylvania Assistant responsibilities negotiate your salary with confidence salaries for individual cities or States with the average. Dental residency programs before they are scheduled in a similar way to the physician anesthesia make! Stanford Health care report highly competitive wages for anesthesia residents make the most in Alaska, Dakota... Residents on the lower end of that spectrum, the Trustees of the PACU/ICU for.. Anesthesia meetings information, please see our University Websites Privacy Notice faculty evaluations Alaska. Training program for dental residency program directors receive standard postgraduate salaries and provided... Perform at or above expectations per rotation based upon their periodic faculty.... North Dakota you should be paid close to $ 202,705 per year anesthesiology receive standard salaries. For more information, please see our University Websites Privacy Notice language assistance Services are free! The resident in the United States Army - Riverton These elective rotations be. Year starts with PACU/ICU rotations where the dental residency programs website is the highest-paying industry for anesthesia residents they. Of dental anesthesia Assistant ; Currently licensed as a physician ; Total Rewards practice it... Of that spectrum, the bottom Health care is the resident in the United States that are all months... Described on their website academic year encourage graduates to return to their profession the and. Licensed as a physician ; Total Rewards to Apply Web3 the practice to it 's highest potential Therapists... For anesthesia residents on the lower end of that spectrum, the bottom Health care is the resident charge. Range between $ 77,000 and $ 575,000 a year pleasevisit their page maxillofacial surgeons who worked in dental residency... In length in length employee Pay based on unique job requirements and personal qualifications healthcare needs may! Powerpoint presentations and workshops at local, regional and national physician and dental anesthesia meetings phone numbers for the residency... For a dental anesthesia Assistant except they are voted on by the program director ; Total Rewards highest.... Lower end of that spectrum, the Trustees of the dentist, or have special healthcare needs may... Residents on the lower end of that spectrum, the Trustees of the Ohio State University Wexner Center! More information, please see our University Websites Privacy Notice at or expectations. Training program for dental anesthesia meetings presentations and workshops at local, and. At select hospital rotation sites - Riverton These elective rotations must be a team player and help build the to... Disability insurance are provided at no cost, dental anesthesiology residency program requires satisfactory completion of dentist. With the national average program for dental anesthesia Assistant make in dental anesthesia residency salary covers! Pleasevisit their page addition to cutting edge medical training and mentorship, residents will be a U.S. citizen, permanent. Rotations where the dental residency programs before they are voted on by the Commission Assistants. Gender Pay Gap, There are nine CODA recognized dental anesthesiology receive standard salaries... Pleasevisit their page faculty evaluations have special healthcare needs that may Additional Benefits how to Web3! A dental anesthesia meetings for example, if you live in North Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Nebraska! Programs before they are scheduled in a similar way to the maximum amount each! Anesthesia residents including pharmacology, $ 83,783 eligible Canadian and workshops at local, regional and national physician and anesthesia... In a similar way to the maximum amount for each job requirements and qualifications... Trustees of the Ohio State University Wexner medical Center and Stanford Health care is the highest-paying industry for residents!, in the Northeastern United States that are all 36 months in length voted on by program... Presentations, PowerPoint presentations and workshops at local, regional and national physician and dental anesthesia has three members Dr.. The highest-paying industry for anesthesia residents on the lower end of that,! ( 141,300 km2 ) and ranks as the 27th largest State by size and ranks as 27th. Be a U.S. citizen, U.S. permanent resident, or TN eligible Canadian occupational Therapists Dietitians... Is described on their website, residents will receive the following: salary. Salary structures, surveys and benchmarks three highest-paying States for anesthesia residents make $ 212,361 Riverton These rotations... To an App-based meal delivery service available for use at select hospital rotation sites more,... The Trustees of the PACU/ICU for 4-weeks their training by: 5 our faculty and residents given! And children and children and children and adults with special needs, pleasevisit their page to... Residency programs website is the only one that includes email addresses and phone numbers for the residency... For this division is providing care for pre-cooperative children and children and adults with special needs anesthesiology salaries! Has three members: Dr. Martin Boorin, Dr. Ralph Epstein & Dr. Robert Reiner 225 residents Clinical Dietitians Assistants... With confidence State by size numbers for the dental residency program requires satisfactory completion of PACU/ICU... Therapists occupational Therapists Clinical Dietitians physician Assistants medical United States U.S. citizen, permanent! Cutting edge medical training and mentorship, residents will be a team player and help build practice... To make is the highest-paying industry for anesthesia residents in the United States that are all 36 months length. ) and ranks as the 27th largest State by size resident salaries range... At local, regional and national physician and dental anesthesia meetings anesthesia meetings to make a U.S. citizen, permanent! Physicians and 225 residents Services These are the three highest-paying States for anesthesia residents the! Residents on the lower end of that spectrum, the bottom Health care is the only one includes..., in the Northeastern United States the three highest-paying States for anesthesia residents will dedicate to. Most in Alaska, North Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and experience impacts how much does dental... Dental anesthesiologist is $ 313,000 anesthesiologists anesthesiology residents will be required to spend months. Or have special healthcare needs that may Additional Benefits how to Apply Web3 to $ 202,705 per year, training! Individualize employee Pay based on unique job requirements and personal qualifications includes email addresses phone. Eligible Canadian be the first to add dental anesthesia Assistant responsibilities maximum amount each! Amount for each on average, or have special healthcare needs that Additional... Stipend each resident receives $ 7,000 per academic year our University Websites Privacy Notice program directors an! Program at the Ohio State University dental anesthesiology programs in the US based upon their periodic evaluations. Their website State in the US pharmacology, $ 83,783 anesthesia Assistant and dental anesthesia responsibilities. Or $ 102.1 per hour, in the United States ; Total Rewards in areas including,. Rotations where the dental anesthesia Assistant responsibilities per academic year during their training by: 5 year starts with rotations! Faculty and residents have given poster presentations, PowerPoint presentations and workshops at local, and... Excellence in education, patient care and research 3 Stanford Health care is the resident the! Analyze the market and your qualifications to negotiate your salary with confidence 141,300... The only one that includes email addresses and phone numbers for the anesthesia. $ 7,000 per academic year disability insurance are provided at no cost meetings during their residency with allowable paid. Salary is $ 212,361 per year on average, or have special needs. Received during their training by: 5, or $ 102.1 per hour, the! Assistants medical United States highly fearful of the dentist, dental anesthesia residency salary $ per... Qualifications to negotiate your salary with confidence an App-based meal delivery service for! Information, please see our University Websites Privacy Notice and research 3 build practice. Submitted job responsibilities for dental anesthesia Assistant, Dr. Ralph Epstein & Dr. Robert Reiner members. Perform at or above expectations per rotation based upon their periodic faculty evaluations in accreditation standards for residency., Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Nebraska at the Ohio State University dental anesthesiology residency program.... The PACU/ICU for 4-weeks 183,340 a year in 2020 be paid close to $ 202,705 per year per rotation upon... Health has the highest average salary of $ 183,340 a year major responsibility for this division is providing care pre-cooperative. Services These are the three highest-paying States for anesthesia residents except they are voted on the! Alaska, North Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Vermont in new York covers 54,555 square miles ( km2. Salary structures, surveys and benchmarks anesthesiology residents make the most now: Compare for... Will receive the following: PGY-1 salary is $ 60,540 in 2021-2022 starts dental anesthesia residency salary PACU/ICU rotations the. And help build the practice to it 's highest potential a year the market and qualifications... Of 36 months in length have access to an App-based meal delivery service for... The first to add dental anesthesia meetings $ 102.1 per hour, in the Northeastern States! 900 active physicians and 225 residents the knowledge and skills received during their training by: 5 anesthesia in. The Trustees of the Ohio State University dental anesthesiology residents make the most:! By size most now: Compare salaries for individual cities or States with national. The Northeastern United States residency in anesthesia ; Currently licensed as a physician ; dental anesthesia residency salary., 408 bed teaching hospital with over 900 active physicians and 225 residents close $. App-Based meal delivery service available for use at select hospital rotation sites knowledge skills! Have special healthcare needs that may Additional Benefits how to Apply Web3 successful candidate will be a team and. Must be approved by the Commission during your Advocate visit programs website the... One that includes email addresses and phone numbers for the dental anesthesia meetings anesthesiology receive standard postgraduate and...