Your vehicle should be visible for at least 200 feet in each direction. Depending on its design, a universal joint can accommodate a large angular variation between its inputs and outputs. (noun)Road: The place cars travel on that is made of concrete or asphalt. After the list there are some flashcards that you can download and print. For the final ESL driving vocabulary task you need to decide which option (A-D) has the correct word that matches the pictures given below. Progressive-Rate SpringA spring with an increasing spring constant. Carriageway In a car with good on-center feel, the steering wheel tends to return to center when slightly deflected, assisting straight-line stability. The most common composite is fiberglass, which consists of thin glass fibers bonded together in a plastic matrix. Toe-Control LinkA lateral link in a multilink suspension designed to control a wheel's direction as the suspension moves up and down. (verb)Swerve: To quickly move your car to the left or right in order to avoid hitting something. (noun)Rearview mirror: A mirror that is located at the top center of the front windshield. LineThe path through a corner that best accommodates a late braking point, a high cornering speed, and the fastest possible exit speed out of a corner. Wheel hop can be caused by many problems, including excessive unsprung weight, insufficient shock damping, or poor torsional axle control. seatbelt (n.) - a safety belt in cars that protects drivers and passengers I'm heading to the university a) means to put on your - I'll give you a ride if you seat belt: Park for a limited time. 5. are taken. Drivers and passengers have to wear a seatbelt, except if . When used to describe a wing it is the span of the airfoil (the long dimension perpendicular to the airflow) divided by its chord (the dimension parallel to the airflow). Cylinder HeadThe aluminum or iron casting that houses the combustion chambers, the intake and exhaust ports, and much or all of the valvetrain. Rear wheel drive cars are usually much better handling but also tend to be the more expensive cars to buy. Bevel GearsA gearset employing gears shaped like slices of a cone, which allows the axes of the gears to be nonparallel. to believe something that is not a fact. In the space next to a Stop no longer than the time posted to load or Intake ChargeThe mixture of fuel and air that flows into the engine. frost/freeze damage. The sign for a clearway is a red cross in a red circle on a blue background. ApexThe point(s) or region on the line through a corner that touches the corner's inner radius. (verb)Steering wheel: The round wheel drivers use to control a cars direction. Constant-Velocity JointA particular kind of universal joint designed so that there is no cyclic fluctuation between the speeds of its input and output shafts. and within 18 inches of the curb. 0 Exit from a car 4. These help an engine produce more power. This is the measurement of a car's horsepower when it comes straight out of the crankshaft. Sports Utility Vehicle (SUV) ), Parking is permitted only for a disabled The right of traffic to drive, cross or pass, : (noun)Hazard lights:The special flashing lights on a car that drivers use when there is an emergency or danger. Helical GearA type of gear in which the teeth are cut at a slanting angle to the gear's circumference. speed of other cars on the road, sometimes faster than the However, people may find that some terms being defined in this document might not be identical with those in other documents. Squat is caused by a load transfer from the front to the rear suspension. (noun)Trunk: A storage area that is located at the back of a vehicle. After the list there are some flashcards that you can download and print. (noun)Railroad crossing: A place where the road crosses railroad tracks. A car hit a _______________ at a crosswalk. that are connected in such a way that you do not need to hold them to hear. There are example ESL New Year conversations on this page as well as some exercises and activities. Torque ConverterA particular kind of fluid coupling with a third element added to the usual input and output turbines. The section of road behind the driver that cannot be seen in any mirror. Locking DifferentialA differential whose two outputs can be locked together, eliminating any differential action but maximizing traction under slippery conditions. Each item also has a simple definition so you will know what the word means. One g is equivalent to 32.2 feet per second per second, the rate at which any object accelerates when dropped at sea level. This page has a list of vocabulary items that you will need to learn and understand to be able to talk about driving. Car Handling Panhard RodA long lateral link that provides lateral location of a rigid axle. Tube FrameA car frame made up of rigid tubing welded together. CoupeA closed car with two side doors and less than 33 cubic feet of rear interior volume, according to measurements based on SAE standard J1100. Each cylinder has valves; ones that allow the fuel-air mix in (intake valves) and ones that allow the exhaust fumes out (exhaust valves). Ideally, the steering effort should increase smoothly as the wheel is rotated away from center. special parking rules: Stop only long enough to pick up or drop off If you do not have acrobat reader installed, you can download a free copy here. https://tofluency.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/TF-Logo-New-2017-enfold-1-300x84.png, 73 Advanced English Phrases: Cars and Driving (Vocabulary, Idioms, and Phrasal Verbs), Copyright: To Fluency - Company Name: JDA Industries Inc. -, 43 Advances English Phrases for Romance, Dating, and Flirting, Zero Conditional: How and When to Use this Conditional (Video + Article). Luckily there were no passengers on the bus when it got into an accident. WORD BANK Driving Aim Supplementary vocabulary building Level Intermediate Time Approximately 15 - 20 minutes ANSWER KEY My Notes 1. driver 2. illegal 3. gas station (British English = petrol station) 4. turn 5. pedestrian 6. crash 7. passenger 8. accident 9. pass 10. driving license (Also: driver's license) . IntercoolerA heat exchanger that cools the air (or, in some installations, the intake charge) that has been heated by compression in any type of supercharger. 1. exit your vehicle, look carefully for passing vehicles, bicyclists, and leave distance between my car and the car in front of me, do not use your hands to hold your cell phone, stay on the side indicated without passing. StrokeThe distance between the extremes of a piston's travel in a cylinder. International driver licenses also sometimes require a written test. Identify the correct definition of a word. 0000001452 00000 n Placard abuse results in the loss of special car, street where cars drive in only There are usually many parking spaces available. You can also use the verb to brake or accelerate: Turn/put on things: there are many buttons on the dashboard. A turbocharger uses the pressure from the exhaust to create more pressure in the cylinders, which enables them to receive more fuel-air mix. No one other than a disabled person or a Slick racing tires, which have no tread pattern, have very little squirm. to friends or family members (disabled or not). SuperchargerAn air compressor used to force more air into an engine than it can inhale on its own. endstream endobj startxref A strong wall-like structure placed at the front of a flatbed trailer (or on the rear of the tractor) used to protect the driver against shifting cargo during a front-end collision. Occasionally, a separate gearbox with an overdrive gearset is coupled to a conventional transmission. List of common phrasal verbs about driving to improve your English. DrivetrainAll of a car's components that create power and transmit it to the wheels; i.e. Extra bright rear, and sometimes front, lights that can be turned on when visibility drops below 100 metres. off the pavement and stay in your vehicle with the doors locked until help This process is best for smooth power flow and long transmission life. Here you will learn useful English vocabulary related to driving. These are usually used when driving at night. Pedestrians must use the crosswalk when crossing the street. Typically averages over 100,000 miles per year. (noun)Driver: The person who controls a car, truck, or bus. Do not open the drivers side door unless it is safe to do so endstream endobj 10 0 obj <> endobj 11 0 obj <> endobj 12 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 13 0 obj <> endobj 14 0 obj <> endobj 15 0 obj <> endobj 16 0 obj <> endobj 17 0 obj <> endobj 18 0 obj <> endobj 19 0 obj [/ICCBased 35 0 R] endobj 20 0 obj <>stream It avoids late braking and jerky stops. It is formed of two sections: 50 multiple choice questions and a hazard perception test. (noun)License plate: A metal plate with special numbers and letters that police can use to identify a car owner. A unitized body can employ monocoque construction, or it can utilize strong structural elements as an integral part of its construction. I always wear my __________ when I am driving, because it can save my life if I get intoan accident. school. Never leave your ABSanti-lock brakes use short applications of pressure to prevent wheels from locking up during braking.This often results in shorter braking distances and safer operation in snow, ice and on wet road surfaces. Ideally, the brakes will unlock with only a slight reduction in the pressure needed to lock them. For example, if a 100-pound force deflects the spring by one inch, an additional 100 pounds will deflect it one more inch, and so on until the spring either bottoms or fails. Lift-Throttle OversteerA handling characteristic that causes the rear tires to lose some of their cornering grip when the throttle is released during hard cornering. Detonation, or "knock," greatly increases the mechanical and thermal stresses on the engine. Valve LifterAlso called a "valve follower": the cylindrically shaped component that presses against the lobe of a camshaft and moves up and down as the cam lobe rotates. Video Text: We have shoulders, but also roads have shoulders. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/dmv-key-vocabulary-for-english-learners-1212320. Aquaplane Get in the car: if you have young children, this can be challenging! Anti-DiveA tuned-in front suspension characteristic that converts braking-induced forces in the suspension links into a vertical force that tends to lift the body, thereby reducing dive under braking. Turbocharger So the horsepower that is delivered to the wheels is usually less than what is produced by the engine. On a car with a strut suspension, the steering axis is defined by the line through the strut mount on top and the ball joint on the bottom. The opening and closing of the valves in all piston engines is regulated by one or more camshafts. A road where no stopping is allowed at any time. Toucan Crossing Catalytic ConverterOften simply called a "catalyst", this is a stainless-steel canister fitted to a car's exhaust system that contains a thin layer of catalytic material spread over a large area of inert supports. After that, the vocabulary has been recorded while being spoken by a native English speaker so you can listen to the correct pronunciation. Plenum ChamberA chamber, located between the throttle body and the runners of an intake manifold, used to distribute the intake charge evenly and to enhance engine breathing. Busted. .css-dhtls0{display:block;font-family:GlikoS,Georgia,Times,Serif;font-weight:400;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-dhtls0:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-dhtls0{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-dhtls0{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 61.25rem){.css-dhtls0{font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.2;}}America Needs More Slow Car Chargers, New Book Celebrates the 356's Diamond Jubilee, How to Photograph a Vehicle for Bring a Trailer, To Spring Training in a Mercedes-AMG E53 Cabriolet, History of the Electric Car, 1830 to Present, Awesome Real-Life Cars You Can Buy in Lego Form, Collectible Classic Muscle Cars You Can Afford. Not a member yet? Slow down! 1032 uses MaHu Mr Bean DVD "Do It Yourself" Covers New Year's Eve, New Year's Day shopping, driving home, and decorating. Deposit or deliver someone or something So-called three-way catalysts are particularly efficient; their operation, however, demands very precise combustion control, which can be produced only by a feedback fuel-air-ratio control system. Convertible EPA Fuel EconomyLaboratory fuel-economy tests administered by the Environmental Protection Agency using simulated weight and drag to re-create real driving conditions. Contraflow 0000003568 00000 n 48 0 obj <>stream Rubber-Isolated CrossmemberA laterally aligned structural member that is attached to the body or the frame via vibration-absorbing rubber isolators. Every morning there is a ____________ on the way to work, so I often have to wait in my car for a long time, and sometimes Im even late to work. Called "the stator," this additional element redirects the churning fluid against the output turbine, increasing torque. endstream endobj 21 0 obj <> endobj 22 0 obj <>stream according to preprogrammed schedules. Steering ResponseA subjective term that combines steering feel and steering gain. Breathing (engine)A term used to describe an engine's ability to fill its cylinders with air-fuel mixture and then discharge the burnt exhaust gases. (noun)Stop: The act of pushing the brake pedal until a vehicle stops. The head (or heads, if an engine has more than one bank of cylinders) is always directly above the cylinders. The travel and driving vocabulary has also been made into a set of flashcards with pictures for many of the items. (noun)Pedestrian: A person who is walking close to or beside a road. Exhaust-Gas RecirculationEGR is a method of reducing NOx (oxides of nitrogen) exhaust emissions by recirculating some of the engine's exhaust gas into the intake manifold. How to talk about traffic and car problems. LockupThe juncture at which a tire starts to skid during braking. Heel-and-ToeA performance-oriented technique of down-shifting while braking that requires the driver to use all three pedals of a manual-transmission car simultaneously. Using a placard after DownforceA vertical force directed downward, produced by airflow around an object: such as a car body. mirror on the sides of your car that allow you to see what Cars must give way to pedestrians while the amber light is flashing. Finally, the friction built into the steering mechanism should be small in comparison with the handling-related steering forces. Windshield: The car's front window: Tow away: The act of legalizing the vehicle in an area where it has been . Engine breathing is enhanced if the intake manifold is configured to optimize the pressure pulses in the intake system. <<2FBA9675ADDCDB46ACC25A40D7A62E49>]>> Cylinder LinerThe circular housing that the piston moves in when the cylinder is not an integral part of the block. Brake TorquingA procedure generally used in performance tests to improve the off-the-line acceleration of a car equipped with an automatic transmission. One side of a road or motorway. area in which we cannot see the other car. SedanAs used by Car and Driver, the term "sedan" refers to a fixed-roof car with at least four doors or any fixed-roof two-door car with at least 33 cubic feet of rear interior volume, according to measurements based on SAE standard J1100. Commonly used words and phrases on the RI DMV road test . hTP1n0 By increasing the vertical loadingand thus the tractionat the front tires, trail-braking can improve a car's turn-in. 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